Generate points along great circles

The pygmt.project function can generate points along a great circle whose center and end points can be defined via the center and endpoint parameters, respectively. Using the generate parameter allows to generate (r, s, p) points every dist units of p along a profile as output. By default, all units (r, s and p) are set to degrees while unit=True allows to set the unit for p to km.

import pygmt

fig = pygmt.Figure()

# generate points every 10 degrees along a great circle from 10N,50W to 30N,5W
points1 = pygmt.project(center=[-50, 10], endpoint=[-5, 30], generate=10)
# generate points every 750 km along a great circle from 10N,50W to 57.5N,90W
points2 = pygmt.project(center=[-50, 10], endpoint=[-90, 57.5], generate=750, unit=True)
# generate points every 350 km along a great circle from 10N,50W to 68N,5W
points3 = pygmt.project(center=[-50, 10], endpoint=[-5, 68], generate=350, unit=True)

# create a plot with coast and Mercator projection (M)
fig.basemap(region=[-100, 0, 0, 70], projection="M12c", frame=True)
fig.coast(shorelines=True, area_thresh=5000)

# plot individual points of first great circle as seagreen line
fig.plot(x=points1.r, y=points1.s, pen="2p,seagreen")
# plot individual points as seagreen squares atop
fig.plot(x=points1.r, y=points1.s, style="s.45c", fill="seagreen", pen="1p")

# plot individual points of second great circle as orange line
fig.plot(x=points2.r, y=points2.s, pen="2p,orange")
# plot individual points as orange inverted triangles atop
fig.plot(x=points2.r, y=points2.s, style="i.6c", fill="orange", pen="1p")

# plot individual points of third great circle as red3 line
fig.plot(x=points3.r, y=points3.s, pen="2p,red3")
# plot individual points as red3 circles atop
fig.plot(x=points3.r, y=points3.s, style="c.3c", fill="red3", pen="1p")

fig.show()