Source code for pygmt.src.grdfilter

"""
grdfilter - Filter a grid in the space (or time) domain.
"""

import xarray as xr
from pygmt.clib import Session
from pygmt.helpers import build_arg_list, fmt_docstring, kwargs_to_strings, use_alias


[docs] @fmt_docstring @use_alias( D="distance", F="filter", I="spacing", N="nans", R="region", T="toggle", V="verbose", f="coltypes", r="registration", x="cores", ) @kwargs_to_strings(I="sequence", R="sequence") def grdfilter(grid, outgrid: str | None = None, **kwargs) -> xr.DataArray | None: r""" Filter a grid in the space (or time) domain. Filter a grid file in the space (or time) domain using one of the selected convolution or non-convolution isotropic or rectangular filters and compute distances using Cartesian or Spherical geometries. The output grid file can optionally be generated as a sub-region of the input (via ``region``) and/or with new increment (via ``spacing``) or registration (via ``toggle``). In this way, one may have "extra space" in the input data so that the edges will not be used and the output can be within one half-width of the input edges. If the filter is low-pass, then the output may be less frequently sampled than the input. Full option list at :gmt-docs:`grdfilter.html` {aliases} Parameters ---------- {grid} {outgrid} filter : str **b**\|\ **c**\|\ **g**\|\ **o**\|\ **m**\|\ **p**\|\ **h**\ *width*\ [/*width2*\][*modifiers*]. Name of the filter type you wish to apply, followed by the *width*: - **b** - Box Car - **c** - Cosine Arch - **g** - Gaussian - **o** - Operator - **m** - Median - **p** - Maximum Likelihood probability - **h** - Histogram distance : str State how the grid (x,y) relates to the filter *width*: - ``"p"``: grid (px,py) with *width* an odd number of pixels, Cartesian distances. - ``"0"``: grid (x,y) same units as *width*, Cartesian distances. - ``"1"``: grid (x,y) in degrees, *width* in kilometers, Cartesian distances. - ``"2"``: grid (x,y) in degrees, *width* in km, dx scaled by cos(middle y), Cartesian distances. The above options are fastest because they allow weight matrix to be computed only once. The next three options are slower because they recompute weights for each latitude. - ``"3"``: grid (x,y) in degrees, *width* in km, dx scaled by cos(y), Cartesian distance calculation. - ``"4"``: grid (x,y) in degrees, *width* in km, Spherical distance calculation. - ``"5"``: grid (x,y) in Mercator ``projection="m1"`` img units, *width* in km, Spherical distance calculation. {spacing} nans : str or float **i**\|\ **p**\|\ **r**. Determine how NaN-values in the input grid affect the filtered output. Use **i** to ignore all NaNs in the calculation of the filtered value [Default]. **r** is same as **i** except if the input node was NaN then the output node will be set to NaN (only applies if both grids are co-registered). **p** will force the filtered value to be NaN if any grid nodes with NaN-values are found inside the filter circle. {region} toggle : bool Toggle the node registration for the output grid to get the opposite of the input grid [Default gives the same registration as the input grid]. {verbose} {coltypes} {registration} {cores} Returns ------- ret Return type depends on whether the ``outgrid`` parameter is set: - :class:`xarray.DataArray` if ``outgrid`` is not set - None if ``outgrid`` is set (grid output will be stored in file set by ``outgrid``) Examples -------- >>> from pathlib import Path >>> import pygmt >>> # Apply a filter of 600 km (full width) to the @earth_relief_30m_g file >>> # and return a filtered field (saved as netCDF) >>> pygmt.grdfilter( ... grid="@earth_relief_30m_g", ... filter="m600", ... distance="4", ... region=[150, 250, 10, 40], ... spacing=0.5, ... outgrid="filtered_pacific.nc", ... ) >>> Path("filtered_pacific.nc").unlink() # Cleanup file >>> # Apply a Gaussian smoothing filter of 600 km to the input DataArray >>> # and return a filtered DataArray with the smoothed field >>> grid = pygmt.datasets.load_earth_relief() >>> smooth_field = pygmt.grdfilter(grid=grid, filter="g600", distance="4") """ with Session() as lib: with ( lib.virtualfile_in(check_kind="raster", data=grid) as vingrd, lib.virtualfile_out(kind="grid", fname=outgrid) as voutgrd, ): kwargs["G"] = voutgrd lib.call_module( module="grdfilter", args=build_arg_list(kwargs, infile=vingrd) ) return lib.virtualfile_to_raster(vfname=voutgrd, outgrid=outgrid)